The Three Types of Ancient Chinese Rulers - 943 Words

In ancient China, many different rulers tried to unify and rule the country using a variety of methods – Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism to name a few. Each philosophy had its own set of rules of how people should act both in public and privately. The overall goal of each philosophy was to set a standard of acceptable living that would ensure harmony and success for the society. However, each was different and thus had different results. Legalism is a philosophy emphasizing strict obedience to the legal system. It was one of the main philosophic currents during the Warring States period and when it was most prominent. The schools most famous proponent and contributor, Han Fei believed that a ruler should use the following three tools to govern his subjects: law, method, and legitimacy. The law code must be clearly written and made public. All people under the ruler were equal before the law. Laws should reward those who obey them and punish accordingly those who dare to break them. Thus it is guaranteed that actions taken are systematically predictable. In addition, the system of law, not the ruler, ran the state, a statement of rule of law. If the law is successfully enforced, even a weak ruler will be strong. Especially important is that no one can fathom the rulers motivations, and thus no one can know which behavior might help them get ahead, other than following the laws. Legitimacy is the position of the ruler, not the ruler himself or herself, that holds theShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast: Ancient China and Ancient India Essay664 Words   |  3 PagesAncient China and ancient India are both important and interesting ancient civilizations. They are alike and unlike in many ways. Some significant ways in which ancient India and China are similar and different are religion, art, economics, politics, and social structure. Ancient China and ancient India both consider religion to be very important. The main religions of China were Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism. The central religions in India were Hinduism and Buddhism. Both Ancient China andRead MoreCompare and Contrast Between the Ancient River Valley Civilizations704 Words   |  3 Pagescivilizations were said to be located on the three river valleys of the Tigris-Euphrates River in ancient Mesopotamia, the Nile River in ancient Egypt and the Huang He and Indus River in ancient India and China. These three river valley civilizations had many differences yet still lived common life styles. Although the civilizations are located on different continents, they share similar social, political, and economic beliefs from their intellectual developments to types of government to religious beliefsRead MoreSimilarities Between Confucius And The Great Scholar Confucius Essay874 Words   |  4 Pagesyourself in Ancient China where you are told you can o nly do things a certain way. One must look very deeply into the Ancient Chinese governments to see that it is influenced greatly by the great scholar Confucius. Do we see these influences in today’s systems of governments? Confucius had many different areas of focus but we can whittle that down to three areas. The three main areas of Confucius are all seen in some way in the Ancient Chinese governments. The first point in Confucius s three main pointsRead MoreAncient China Versus Ancient Greece Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesAncient China Versus Ancient Greece Ancient China and Ancient Greece were two vastly different civilizations with different cultures; they shared a multitude of similar political, economic, and philosophical achievements while also inholding multiple differences. The centralized government of China differed from the independent city-states of Athens. A similarity that both civilizations held in regards to politics would be the role, or lack thereof one, that women played within their respectiveRead MoreConfucianism And The Chinese Society1257 Words   |  6 Pagesas something only relevant to ancient China that cannot be applied to modern day society. However, what these people fail to realize is that Confucianism’s roots have been so integrated into China’s society that the values have become a part of every day life. Without having to explicitly state that they are following specifics aspects of Confucianism, most Chinese people submit to them, often times unknowingly. However, Confucian values not on ly exist in the Chinese society, but also permeate intoRead MoreAncient China s Trade And Economy1445 Words   |  6 Pages Ancient China s Trade and Economy From as early as 2100 BCE to as late as 1912 CE, China lived and prospered in the period of the dynasties (Timeline of Chinese History and Dynasties). The dynastic period included successions of rulers who usually descended from the same family. After the ruler passed away, their successor took their preceder s sole-reigning position of emperor. The Xia Dynasty started the period of the dynasties in 2100 BCE. (Timeline of Chinese History and Dynasties). TheRead MoreEssay about Comparison of Ancient China and Ancient Egypt954 Words   |  4 PagesThere were four main ancient River Valley civilizations: the Fertile Crescent of Mesopotamia, the Nile River of Egypt, the Indus River of India, and the Yellow River of China. These civilizations showed specific similarities and contrasting differences. Many of these differences and similarities showed up in the three categories of the technological advances, the types of government, and the geography of the civilization. Two civilizatio ns that are very interesting to delve deeper into and studyRead More Confucius and Confucianism Essay788 Words   |  4 Pages One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He was a great Chinese philosopher, educator, and political figure. His teachings and proverbs are in the Analects, which is the base of many Chinese theories. He was born in the village of Zou, and the state of Lu. His father died three years after Confucius birth leaving the family in destitution, but Confucius did have a decent education. He was married at theRead MoreComparison Of Chinese Empress Wu Zetian And Cleopatra1772 Words   |  8 Pages Anthropology 1105 MW3 Research Paper October 14 2017 Compare and contrast of Ancient Female Rulers (china and egypl) In this paper I’m going to compare and contrast two ancient female rulers. My comparative analysis will examine both powerful rulers Chinese Empress Wu Zetian and Egyptian Pharaoh Cleopatra. They both ruled in many different ways, but what I found both interesting in the comparison, is that theyRead MoreChina s Largest Population On Earth1727 Words   |  7 Pageshas been a staple part of the Chinese economy and has allowed for such a spike in population growth. However, droughts, poor weather, the policies of the Communist party, and a growing population in China led to vast amounts of starvation especially in the rural areas of China during the 20hth century. Outside of the urban areas Chinese citizens numbering in the millions perished from mass starvation. The Great Chinese Famine started in 1959 and lasted for three years, leading to the deaths of

The First Naval Voyage Of Spain Essay - 1412 Words

During the early years of the fifteenth century, Europe had tried to make itself a competing force in the world. With the failed efforts of the crusades and the attempts to spread their catholic religion, it is easy to say that they were not succeeding in establishing themselves as a civilization. However, they always sought new frontiers in order to improve their cultivation. At this time in history, several different groups around the world began venturing out beyond their native boarders, by sea. These excursions were usually brought about by a natural curiosity of the world and the new technology of sea travel. For the Europeans however, the beginning of their overseas voyages were mostly credited to a fascination with the East. They had known about the marvelous riches and fantastic wonders that reside there. There were several great voyages of that time, but there is one that can be argued as a legitimate turning point in history. The first naval voyage of Spain’s Christ opher Columbus would ultimately change the world forever. The reasons why this specific naval voyage is a turning point in history is because it inspired other voyages, discovered a new world for the Europeans, and established a lasting presence in America. The first European country to embark on sea voyages was Portugal. They began by attempting to sail around the continent Africa in order to reach the wonders of the East. These early expeditions, sponsored by Portugal’s Prince Henry the Navigator,Show MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Maritime Technology On The Age Of Exploration1264 Words   |  6 Pagesvery limited. This uncharted, inaccessible territory caused a major separation of mankind. However, these oceans sparked curiosity and desire for explorers to venture beyond their native land. This curiosity was the driving force to the invention of naval travel, a highly important and massive step for all growing communities during the Age of Exploration. Maritime technology’s advancements through history greatly aided in the Age of Exploration, allowing provinces to break their land boundaries andRead MoreGuantanamo Bay1444 Words   |  6 PagesFisherman’s Point on his second voyage to the â€Å"New World† and n amed the bay Puerto Grande, or† Great Port†. In the first part of the18th century, during the War of Jenkins’ Ear, a struggle between England and Spain from 1739 to 1741. The British took control of the bay and called the bay Cumberland. In 1790 the British garrison had died from yellow fever, as had a previous British force, before they could attack Santiago by land. Following the Seven Years’ War, Spain is given back Cuba, forRead MoreSir Francis Drake : A Man Who Inspired All Of England1111 Words   |  5 PagesSir Francis Drake, an Englishman, was a bold sailor who inspired all of England on his expeditions. Drake was a hero in England who was called â€Å"El Draque†, which meant â€Å"the dragon†, in Spain. Spain hated Drake because he was a big threat. Drake was most famous for his successful circumnavigation around the world. In the circumnavigation, he found many riches and spices which made him even more famous and crowned a knight by Queen Elizabeth. He proved that he was more than a famous sailor, he wasRead MoreWhy Did The Muslim World?1162 Words   |  5 PagesBeginning in the 15th Century, nations such as Spain, Portugal, Germany, Britain, and the Netherlands started exploring for new lands and colonizing them. Driven for power, trade, or expansion, many European powers colonized the New World. Yet when looking at the Muslim contemporaries, the Ottoman, Persian and Mughal Empires did not set sail for new land like their Western counterparts. Why did the Muslim world not partake in exploration and colonization of the New World, despite having equivalentRead MoreExpansion to the â€Å"New World† Essay734 Words   |  3 PagesExpansion to the new world was both a blessing and a curse to both Europeans and the natives of the new land. The first motive for exploring the new world to find a easier and faster way to trade with the Asian countries, but soon after two new continents were discovered it sprouted different motives from everyone. Even though everyone had their own ideas and dreams about the new world they were all ended up with a common goal, to find silver and gold and become very wealthy. Every country heardRead MoreFerdinand Magellan1074 Words   |  5 PagesDuke Manuel did not like Ferdinand, so even though Ferdinand wanted to sail, it was not until 1505 that he f inally got his chance. In 1505 Magellan sailed to India under the leadership of Captain General Almeida, and set up Naval Bases along the way. They set their first base up at Kilwa, and the chief there had promised to be nice to sailors coming through, and said each time sailors came through, he promised to give some gold to the King of Portugal. However he broke the promise, so the CaptainRead MoreEssay on The Spanish Armada2030 Words   |  9 Pagesof English aggressions against the colonies and possessions of the Spanish Crown; (II) it was however all but destroyed by a weeks fighting and a disastrous cruise; (III) this led to the gradual decadence of the maritime power of Spain; (IV) Catholics on the whole supported the Armada, but with some notable exceptions. I. ENGLISH PROVOCATION At the commencement of Elizabeths reign (1558) Philip had been her best friend. His intercession helped to save her lifeRead MoreThe Rise of Western Power: When China Ruled the Sea Essay905 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough its glory days was the Ming Dynasty which endured more than 250 years until its decline in 1644 (Dardess 1). Before the Ming dynasty, China had become little more than a portion of the Mongol Empire. Hongwu, formerly Zhu Yuanzhang, became the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty after the successful rebellion that pushed the Mongols out of China (Roberts 119). The Ming Dynasty became known for its effective and organized government system that provided the foundation for the prosperity that wouldRead MoreJamestown Research Paper1044 Words   |  5 Pages The governing body of Virginia, the Virginia General Assembly, held a session there, a parade was held, and even Dick Cheney and Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom attended a ceremony honoring the historic site where English settlers would first find a permanent home in the future United States (Lessig and Payne, 2007). Looking backward, it seemed almost inevitable that the settling of Jamestown was the beginning of the United States as it’s known today. Yet in its time, the future of JamestownRead MoreModern Day Knowledge Of Scurvy And Treatment1640 Words   |  7 PagesEuropean sailing ships first penetrated deep into the Indian and Pacific oceans in the 15th century with the intent of exploration, wealth, and war. The casualties were appalling. Historical records document that the Portuguese explorer Vasco Da Gama lost two-thirds of his crew to scurvy symptoms while traveling to India in 1499. Circumnavigator Ferdinand Magellan suffered 80% casualties to Scurvy. Among Magellan’s fleet of five galleons, only one ship survived the globe-trotting excursion.

The Global Future of Marketing

Questions: 1. Discuss the challenges China faces as it continues its experiment in "socialism with Chinese characteristics." 2. As we have seen, currently the WTO cannot get involved in punishing individual companiesits actions can only be directed toward governments of countries. Do you think this is a wise policy? Why or why not? Why do you think the WTO was not given authority to charge individual companies with dumping? Explain. 3. In no more than 150 words summarise the article "Claessens, S. et al. (2010).Cross-country experiences and policy implications from the global financial crisis.Economic Policy. pp. 267-293." 4. What does going global mean? How do companies benefit by going global? 5. Why does outsourcing reduce the need for vertical integration? Discuss using examples? 6. Find five examples of companies taking advantage of location economies. 7. You are the manager of a publishing company in China, whose focus is on developing English language books for people from non-English speaking countries. As part of the content development phase, you have decided to hire some native English speakers to work on the project. After these employees have worked with you for two weeks, you notice several of them are not performing well at work and seem to be depressed and lacking motivation. When you confront them about this, they inform you that they are homesick and do not feel comfortable in the Chinese culture. They are suffering from culture shock. What strategies can you take to overcome this situation? Should you fire them? Answers: (1). Chinese Characteristics with Socialism contrasts from socialism setting up on the reason of made private venture fathomed by Engels and Marx, from socialism of the Soviet Model, and from the Surmounting Stage socialism in past China (Harrington, 1972). The custom of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics is reflected in its irregular bona fide beginning, odd budgetary mode, odd progression road and inquisitive two structure relationship. The troubles to China's trial with socialism in Chinese characters would come to fruition as it would make China deal with its money related status and Steal its riches and twist its capital social change. Furthermore, more troubles could be made to face China as the WTO is controlled and co-ordinated by the USA. (2). The WTO union does not pass any judgment. Its purpose of merging is on how government analyse or can't react to discarding it controls against dumping exercises. As we likely am mindful, the WTO assertions keep up the measures, yet they furthermore allow exceptions in some conditions. Three of these issues are assignments and uncommon countervailing commitments to offset the sponsorships, moves made against dumping or offering at an outlandishly minimal effort and emergency measures to purpose of restriction imports quickly, proposed to ensure private business undertakings (Powell, 2012). (3). No, I dont think it to be a wise policy as different governments will have different tariff rates. Also, the WTO should be exercising complete power in regards of these matters and should not give away its powers to may be the partial countries. (4). Going Global is to make the thing organized the World. In addition, get the running with inclinations areAugment advantage looming and payWorld-organized written work PC projects is effectively come to more clients around the globe since it can keep up different more dialects near to English. In this manner, a world-masterminded application can be sold in more places as necessities be possibly developing your preferences (Jensen and Arnett, 2012).Decreasing overall movement costsAs time is cash, however time spared by not pass on a world-organized result is silly. On the off chance that we consider general clients' needs early and go along with them into your exceptional courses of action, we won't need to backtrack later and annex graph issues to bolster globalization or imperative or make a couple kept source codes for our thing.Get more miles out of your codeA solitary code base that chains clients worldwide is altogether more particularly managed and cash making to make and overs ee than a creation with various code bases. With a solitary code base, it is fundamentally less asking for and less blunder inclined to overhaul the thing. Accordingly, code marvelousness makes strides. This considers more essential code recover and can serve as the foundation for the going with change of the product(Jensen and Arnett, 2012).Less asking for and less excessive to compel with world-masterminded programming, imprisonment is think. All the reports we have to hand off to your constraint social affair or shipper are kept from the code meaning less event to present worth screws up in the code.More clear to change as per accumulate client inclineOn the off chance that we need to take a thing to another level of client comprehension and requital, consider market customization. With business part customization, we allow our thing so it is less asking for to change its look, feel and activities. The thing appear to the client as though it was figured for their careful market(D onaldson, 2012).Lower troublesome expenses testing kept things considering a solitary code base that has been normal general markets decreases the replication of significant testing broad in limited things in context of stand-out code bases.Attract any purchaser, at whatever time, wherever a world-masterminded creation that chains different languages gives an average approach to message and relationship over the Intranet and the Internet for any client, wherever and in any tongue. By allotment a world-orchestrated enlightenment, our client in India can promise essential information substitute with the accomplices in China.Subordinate bolster costsA thing in light of a solitary code base can make less troublesome programming sharing and operation, despite it can incite transport a solitary association pack that can be exhibited on any language report of the application(Donaldson, 2012).Collect customer fulfillment fitting globalization and localizability amidst the engineering and pr opose stages can decrease impediment related concedes and help you perform general clients sooner. Things that are kept decrease the yearning to hold information for our clients/clients along these lines clarify their experience and expanding their fulfillment.Move further on of the limitation a thing that is world-organized licenses your relationship to enter showcases all the more quickly and reasonably in light of the way that it beginning now wires outside tongues and is set up for snappy float in limitation. Our affiliation and thing finds the opportunity to be supplier in seizing making open gateways. Additionally, by utilizing the benefits perceived from able change and centered restraint and testing costs, we can increase basically more essential purpose of inclination over your limitation by building up the verbal correspondence impression of the things. Thusly, we can finish more clients with things in their vernacular. Outsourcings dipping the need of vertical when there are capacity harmonizing issues. For example, if a business needs to build excess upstream capacity in order to make sure downstream operations, it does not make logic economically to move ahead with outsourcing. When a company endures higher costs due to inefficiencies, it creates decreasing flexibility for the company in regard to both upstream and downstream investments (Moretto and Rossini, 2011). Another downfall that can occur from outsourcing is an inability to produce product variety, especially if significant in-house development is required. It is also crucial for business owners to keep in mind that too many new core competencies can cancel out any existing core competencies. (5). Outsourcings dipping the need of vertical when there are capacity harmonizing issues. For example, if a business needs to build excess upstream capacity in order to make sure downstream operations, it does not make logic economically to move ahead with outsourcing. When a company endures higher costs due to inefficiencies, it creates decreasing flexibility for the company in regard to both upstream and downstream investments (Moretto and Rossini, 2011). Another downfall that can occur from outsourcing is an inability to produce product variety, especially if significant in-house development is required. It is also crucial for business owners to keep in mind that too many new core competencies can cancel out any existing core competencies. Another issue with outsourcing is that it gives outside companies a free ride on a prestigious brand. (6). Microsoft, Nestle, IBM, Toyota and Procter Gamble are the five examples of companies taking advantage of location economies (Alccer and Chung, 2013). (7). Firing is not the solution. Instead to overcome culture shock..the following can be done:- 1. Making them realize that you cant change people. Speak about the know-how, but esteem that not everyone needs to hear it. But seek out out community who DO want to pay attention to about it(Velik, 2012). Asking them to write about their experience. Life form able to write about own understanding, getting things down on paper It doesnt have to be anything spectacular. To give confidence to keep associated with those that youve met overseas. To have a group chat on Whatsapp, schedule video chats on Google Hangouts and keep in touch on Facebooknot to mention the occasional letter in the mailbox. Getting away of the dwelling. The most awful thing to do when we come back home is to hang about at home. Get out of the house. Grab up with friends. Get reacquainted with your land of your birth. Search new parts of the city(Arajo, 2013). To move on with the life. Establish a schedule. Seek out new experiences. Keeping positive. References Alccer, J. and Chung, W. (2013). Location strategies for agglomeration economies.Strat. Mgmt. J., 35(12), pp.1749-1761. Arajo, N. (2013). Getting Out of Control.Physics, 6. Donaldson, L. (2012). Cheaper and easier zeolite synthesis.Materials Today, 15(1-2), p.12. Harrington, M. (1972).Socialism. New York: Saturday Review Press. Jensen, L. and Arnett, J. (2012). Going Global: New Pathways for Adolescents and Emerging Adults in a Changing World.Journal of Social Issues, 68(3), pp.473-492. Moretto, M. and Rossini, G. (2011). Flexible Outsourcing.Managerial and Decision Economics, 33(1), pp.47-59. Powell, M. (2012). How to Model a Negligible Probability Under the WTO Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement?.Risk Analysis, 33(6), pp.972-983. Velik, R. (2012). Retraction notice to From single neuron-firing to consciousness Towards the true solution of the binding problem [Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 34 (2010) 9931011].Neuroscience Biobehavioral Reviews, 36(1), p.736.

Vital Signs HIV Testing and Diagnosis Among Adults †United States, 2001

The Human Immune Deficiency has continued to kill more people in the United States even when people are aware of how it’s transmitted and how it can be avoided. This report analyses a report (Satcher et. al., 2010) that was posted by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Vital Signs: HIV Testing and Diagnosis Among Adults – United States, 2001-2009 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The regular test for HIV is being encouraged because recent medical reports indicate that there are many people who are infected by this virus but they are not aware. Most people ignore the evaluation process when they are not experiencing any health problems. They only get examined at a later stage when the situation has already worsened. Early discovery can prevent further spread of the virus into AIDS. The majority of people who have been tested were not willing to get exam ined hence they were tested because of other reasons such as during blood donation where it is mandatory for the donor’s blood to be examined (Taubes, 2007). CDC relied on the information provided from the survey conducted by National Health Interview between 2001 and 2009 to establish cases of early discovery of HIV. Additionally, this information was used to determine the geographical locations that had the highest infection rate. CDC also obtained information from the national HIV surveillance system which was useful in identifying the number of people who voluntarily availed themselves for the examination. The information from these findings suggest that HIV affects homosexuals than men who are have straight sexual orientation. Besides that African-Americans are more prone to this virus than other races. Urban centers were found to have the highest number of infected persons. Of late most people are being discovered early enough because most people want to know their stat us. The CDC report indicates that more men suffer from HIV than women. Rothan (2002) argues that this could be due to their polygamous nature. If HIV is discovered early the patient has higher chances of living longer than when examination has not taken place. When one knows that he/she is infected with HIV, he/she may avoid spreading the virus to uninfected persons. For instance, pregnant women are forced to take HIV evaluation because if they are infected they will extend this virus to their new born babies hence when they are found to be positive they are discouraged from breast feeding the child once it’s born. This test has led to decline in child mortality. Incase a person tests positive he/she is introduced to retroviral medicine which is meant to decline the multiplication of the virus which in return prevents the virus from advancing into AIDS.Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the past decades many people were dying because of this disease because they could only get tested in health clinics and most people were afraid of going for the examination because they felt that they would die earlier due to stress of living with the stigma. Nowadays more people are being tested and there are few cases of people who realize they have this virus at a later stage. The major advantage of early testing is that the patient will be aware of his/her condition and thus will be able to maintain his/her health (Rothan, 2002). That’s why nowadays people who die from HIV look very healthy as opposed to earlier on when people suffering from HIV used to look very thin. In conclusion, the data collected by CDC is essential in planning for health care in areas most prone to HIV and in setting policies that can reduce the pandemic. CDC has been campaigning for early and voluntary examination in most countries from all over the world and thus more testing centers have been established. The media is also being used to sensitize people on the importance of knowing one’s status because if one is negative he/she has to retain that status because the status is not permanent. More efforts are being made towards discovering people living with HIV because those who are not aware of their status are the ones who spreads the virus unintentionally. In some states testing is done in residential areas from door to door because many people argue that they are very busy to go for the test. References Rothman, K.J. (2002). Epidemiology: An introduction. New York: Oxford University Press. Satcher, et al. (2010, December 3). â€Å"Vital Signs: HIV Testing and Diagnosis Among Adults – United States, 2001-2009†. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5947a3.htm?s_cid=mm5947a3_w Taubes, G. (2007, September 16).†Do we really know what makes us healthy?† New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/16/magazine/16epidemiology-t.htmlAdvertising We will write a custom report sample on Vital Signs: HIV Testing and Diagnosis Among Adults – United States, 2001-2009 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This report on Vital Signs: HIV Testing and Diagnosis Among Adults – United States, 2001-2009 was written and submitted by user Mae Lane to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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